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Luther Haden "Dummy" Taylor (February 21, 1875 – August 22, 1958) was a deaf-mute American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1900 to 1908. He played for the New York Giants〔Gannon, Jack. 1981. ''Deaf Heritage–A Narrative History of Deaf America'', Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf, p. 271 ((PDF ))〕 and Cleveland Bronchos and was one of the key pitchers on the Giants' National League championship teams of 1904 and 1905. In 1901, his first full season in the major leagues, Taylor led the National League by pitching in 45 games and ranked second in the league with 37 complete games. In 1904, he won 21 games for the Giants, and in 1906 his 2.20 ERA was the lowest on a pitching staff that also included Baseball Hall of Famers Christy Mathewson (2.97 ERA), and "Iron Man" Joe McGinnity (2.25 ERA). Taylor was the only successful deaf pitcher in Major League Baseball and was regarded, along with Dummy Hoy, as a role model and hero in the American deaf community in the early 20th century.〔Gannon, Jack. 1981. ''Deaf Heritage–A Narrative History of Deaf America'', Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf, pp. 291-294 ((PDF ))((PDF ))((PDF ))〕 In the 1900s, Taylor was reported to be the highest paid deaf person in the United States. He was also known as the comedian of the Giants teams, waving a lit lantern when an umpire refused to call a game due to darkness and coaching at third base in rubber boots when an umpire refused to call a game due to rain. In 2000, author Darryl Brock wrote the historical novel ''Havana Heat'' about Taylor's experience in professional baseball. The book won the Dave Moore Award in 2000 as the "most important baseball book" published that year.〔(Elysian Fields Quarterly website )〕 ==Early years== Taylor was born in Oskaloosa, Kansas in 1875. He was the son of Arnold B. Taylor, a farmer, and his wife, Emaline (Chatman) Taylor. At the time of the 1880 United States Census, Taylor was living in rural Jefferson County, Kansas with his parents, two older brothers, and two older sisters.〔 Some accounts indicate that Taylor was born deaf. However, at age four, Taylor was not listed as being "deaf and dumb" or otherwise handicapped in the family's U.S. Census record.〔Census entry for Arnold B. Taylor and family, including Luther H. Taylor, age 4, born in Kansas. Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 1880 United States Federal Census (on-line ). Census Place: Rural, Jefferson, Kansas; Roll: 383; Family History Film: 1254383; Page: 304C; Enumeration District: 119; Image: 0608.〕 By age 10, Taylor was living at the Kansas School For the Deaf in Olathe, Kansas. He was listed in the 1885 Kansas State Census as a pupil at the Deaf and Dumb Institute.〔Census entry for Luther Taylor, age 10. Ancestry.com.. Kansas State Census Collection, 1855–1925 (on-line ). 1895 Kansas State Census. Microfilm reels K-1 – K-169. Kansas State Historical Society.〕 Taylor continued to live at the Kansas School for the Deaf through his high school years. He was a pitcher for the school baseball team and also participated in boxing. Interviewed in 1942, Taylor recalled that he had dreams as a boy of becoming a great boxer, but his parents objected. At the time of the 1895 Kansas State Census, Taylor was living in Olathe.〔Census entry for Luther Taylor, resident of Jefferson County. Ancestry.com. Kansas State Census Collection, 1855–1925 (on-line ). 1895 Kansas State Census. Microfilm reels K-1 – K-169. Kansas State Historical Society.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dummy Taylor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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